Located in Nanzhou, Pingtung, formerly known as "Xizhou," the town was named after the "Xizhou River" flowing through it. Since there were many places in Taiwan named "Xizhou," to prevent confusion, it was renamed "Nanzhou" in 1956.
Here, you can find the southernmost sugar factory in Taiwan, as well as meticulously designed old houses. With its rich cultural heritage, Nanzhou is definitely worth a visit.
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◦ History of Nanzhou
During the Kingdom of Tungning, Nanzhou gradually came under its influence. Zheng Chenggong encouraged Han Chinese to migrate to Nanzhou, initiating large-scale farming activities. Throughout the Japanese colonial period, the Japanese government promoted modernization in Nanzhou by constructing transportation facilities, enhancing agricultural techniques, and introducing sugarcane, transforming Nanzhou into a major sugar industry hub. This period saw substantial growth in Nanzhou’s infrastructure and economic development.
◦ Attractions in Nanzhou
01｜Nanzhou Sugar Factory
Not far from Nanzhou Station is the Nanzhou Sugar Factory, originally named Donggang Sugar Factory, established in 1920 by the Taiwan Sugar Corporation. To develop Taiwan’s sugar industry, the Japanese government constructed several sugar factories, with Nanzhou Sugar Factory being the southernmost one.
Now transformed into a tourist attraction, the Nanzhou Sugar Factory retains buildings and machinery from the Japanese colonial period, allowing visitors to travel back in time and experience the sugar production environment of the past. The factory attracts many families and photography enthusiasts, making it a great place to combine history and leisure.
Nanzhou Sugar Factory Opening Hours: 24/7 No. 1, Yong'an Rd., Nanzhou Township, Pingtung
02｜Xibei Elementary School
Built in 1921, Xibei Elementary School was an affiliate of the Donggang Sugar Factory during the Japanese colonial period. Most students were children of Japanese workers at the Taiwan Sugar Corporation. Today, the well-preserved Japanese-style school buildings are used as offices for teachers, the principal's office, and classrooms.
In addition to the Japanese-style buildings, the shrine ruins, and the Japanese military monument, which are historically valuable, represent precious cases in the study of Taiwanese school architecture history. Walking through the campus and hearing the sounds of children playing nearby, I couldn’t help but envy the students freely exploring these historical sites.
Xibei Elementary School Opening Hours: 0700-1600, Closed on Weekends No. 102, Renli Rd., Nanzhou Township, Pingtung
03｜Zhang Ancient House
Built in 1929, Zhang Ancient House showcases meticulous craftsmanship. The builder traveled to Japan, Shanghai, and Spain to gather insights before starting construction. The Baroque style combined with Minnan red brick architecture still catches the eye today. The soaring eagle on the front gate wall exudes the grandeur and taste of a wealthy family. Despite nearly a century of history, the well-preserved Zhang Ancient House, selected as one of Taiwan's top 100 historical buildings, remains a significant cultural asset of Nanzhou Township.
During this visit, the owner was absent, and there was a dutiful and loyal guard dog, so I didn’t dare to go further. I hope to see more details on my next visit.
No. 28, Qikuai Rd., Nanzhou Township, Pingtung
◦ Snacks in Nanzhou
Stepping into Nanzhou Traditional Market, you are greeted by the clean, old-fashioned white tiles and neatly arranged stalls, preserving the essence and flavors of Nanzhou. The morning market and nearby shops continue to offer the delightful tastes cherished by generations of Nanzhou residents.
01｜Wang’s Noodle Shop
Highly recommended by locals, Wang’s Noodle Shop is a beloved spot among the residents. Arriving close to noon, their famous braised dishes were already sold out, so I settled for the sesame noodles.
The noodles, soaked in broth, were flavorful and had a pleasing chewiness. The addition of pickled mustard greens provided a refreshing and salty touch, making it a memorable dish.
Wang’s Noodle Shop Opening Hours: 0700-1230, closed on Monday. No. 47-65, Renhe Rd., Nanzhou Township, Pingtung
02｜Liu Xia Ice Treats
In such hot weather, a refreshing ice treat is a must! After enjoying Wang’s Noodle Shop, I headed next door to Liu Xia for a mango smoothie. Though the shop is small, it’s thoughtfully designed, with blue and white decor that evokes a craving for ice-cold refreshments. The custom models on the counter are quite distinctive. Most importantly, the fresh mango smoothie was absolutely irresistible!
Liu Xia Ice Treats Opening Hours: 0900-1900 No. 63-6, Renhe Rd., Nanzhou Township, Pingtung
03｜Meatballs and Glutinous Rice Sausage in Nanzhou
This shop, with a 50-year history, specializes in traditional meatballs and glutinous rice sausages made with high-quality ingredients. It is a must-visit for locals returning to Nanzhou to savor the taste of home.
The translucent meatballs, savory sausages, and a bowl of light yet flavorful soup left me with a warm and simple impression of Nanzhou.
Meatballs and Glutinous Rice Sausage in Nanzhou Opening Hours: 0600-1230, closed on Monday. No. 56, Renhe Rd., Nanzhou Township, Pingtung
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