Petra, known as the "Rose City," was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985. This recognition was not only due to its extremely unique landscape but also because the remains left by the Nabataeans are considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
In the 1st century BC, Petra served as the capital of the Nabataean kingdom and played a crucial role as a stopover point along the caravan routes of the Silk Road. The Nabataean kingdom thrived on the taxes collected from these caravans and the trade of spices and frankincense. However, this prosperity did not last forever. By the 3rd century AD, the importance of the Silk Road had diminished, and a devastating earthquake a century later destroyed a large part of the city. By the time the Arab armies arrived in the 7th century, Petra had become a ghost town. The local Bedouins kept the lost city a secret for centuries. It wasn't until the 19th century that Swiss explorer Johannes Burckhardt, disguised as an Arab, gained the trust of the Bedouins and was led to uncover the secrets of this "lost city."
Contents
◦ Journey to the Monastery Atop the Mountain
01｜The Siq
The 1.5-kilometer-long serpentine path is a renowned highlight of Petra. As you walk, you will occasionally see niches carved into the rock walls. These features not only enhance the charm of the path but also demonstrate the advanced water engineering skills of the Nabataeans. They constructed channels alongside the pathway that cleverly transported water over several kilometers directly into the city.
02｜Al Khazna / Treasury
At the end of the Siq lies the ancient city's main square and the location of Al Khazna. Named after the treasures seized by the Nabataean dynasty from Egypt, this temple gained fame as a filming location for "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."
03｜Roman theatre
The only theater in the world carved from rock is so extraordinary that it's worth far more than the entry fee!
04｜Qasr al-Bint
Up to the Dushara temple, the path is fairly easy, but from there to the monastery at the peak, the real challenge begins! Depending on your pace, it can take 40 minutes to an hour to reach the monastery. The path consists mostly of sandy trails and staircases. If you want to take it easy, consider riding a donkey up the mountain.
05｜Ad-deir / Monastery
The monastery is the largest and most renowned structure in the ancient city of Petra. Its overall design resembles that of Al Khazna, yet it is on a much larger scale!
◦ Petra Museum
The Petra Museum is worth a visit, not only for the numerous artifacts excavated from the ancient city but also for the photographs showcasing the work of the archaeological team.
◦ Petra by Night
Petra by Night, which only takes place three times a week, receives mixed reviews. With opinions ranging from "boring" to "beautiful," supporters on both sides have voiced their opinions. For someone like me who needs to see things for myself to believe them, I must experience them firsthand, or I'll be left with an itch of curiosity!
Let's talk about the "boring" part first: the event is simply a walk to Al Khazna and through the square, with candle-lit lanterns along the way. People listen to the Bedouins singing and enjoy a cup of hot tea, and that's it.
Now, for the "beautiful" part, you need to take in all the sensory experiences to truly be amazed! Walking at night is a relief from the scorching daytime temperatures. The cool breeze allows you to appreciate the unique terrain, guided by candlelight, more comfortably. The singing in the square and the flickering candles create a mysterious and solemn atmosphere that is absent during the day.
Petra by Night is held every Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday, with entrance starting at 20:30.Ticket: 17 JOD（11/2023）
◦ Petra Cabin Inn Hostel
This hostel, located just 600 meters from the Petra Visitor Center, is a great choice for those who want to quickly return for some rest after a long day of exploration. They also offer a package trip to Wadi Rum, which includes food, lodging, and a 3-hour jeep tour for 50 JOD per person. This is a much better deal than booking directly through vendors in Wadi Rum on Booking.com!
◦ The video of Petra
◦ Petra Oriental Restaurant
The restaurant offers camel kebabs and camel burgers. The camel burgers are especially flavorful, marinated to perfection, and have a taste similar to that of a richer, firmer pork. It's definitely worth a try for those who enjoy exploring exotic flavors!
Opening Hours: 1000-2300 Location: Tourism Street, near Petra Edom Hotel
◦ How to Get to Petra from Amman
Go to the JETT Bus Station in Abdali to buy a ticket. It's best to purchase your ticket in advance or to line up at the station by 6 a.m. on the day of travel.
Ticket: 10 JOD (11/2023)
